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Diabetes is one such disease, which engulfs its preys with high blood sugar levels, and as a result of which one gets succumbed to it. There are various other kinds of issues which you will face along with this particular disease. Hence it will roll its victims under a severe condition.
Hence it can be said that falling prey to such a disease is never an option and you must actually get yourself checked before. It is essential to detect which type of diabetes you have and for this a test for diabetes is a perquisite. Therefore, it is really important to know this ailment. There are many blogs which you must have gone through to acknowledge the treatment for diabetes, but we will analyze what diabetes is, along with its various aspects.
People who have diabetes may always hear or read a lot about controlling, or managing, the condition. But first we need to know what diabetes is and why it is so important to control the same. The number of people suffering with diabetes is rocketing these days. Up from under half a million its three million today. According to various reports people are as well suffering from high blood pressure with this condition. As with so many conditions information and prevention is always better than cure.
Diabetes exists in more than one of a kind There are mainly two main kinds of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. The Types 1 usually starts before the age of 20 and always stands on the pillar of insulin injections. The Type 2 one, is a condition which tends to start later in life with a simpler version of treatment. Yes it is said that in Type 2 diabetes the condition usually clams down with tablets and some lifestyle changes.
It is also true that about 95% of people suffer from Type 2 diabetes.
Besides these two major types, there is also a form of diabetes, known as, Diabetes Insipidus. This types of diabetes is caused due to lack of anti-diuretic hormone within the body. As a result, one has to go for a Diabetes Insipidus test for the confirmation of the illness. While the mild cases of the ailment are treatable with increase in amount of water intake, severe cases may require proper medication and therapies. There are situations, when the ailment may show abnormalities within the body of the patient.
How can you tell that you have diabetes? Most of the early symptoms and some signals are always enough to tell you about diabetes. For the Type 2 diabetes, some of the symptoms are so mild and common health issues that people usually tend to ignore them. Some people even do not recognize their disease, until some harm is caused with its negative effects. So, before you go for a diabetes blood test, you need to go examine the following symptoms.
The Common Symptoms Both type of diabetes have some telltale warning signs. These are some of the signals which are usually noticed from the very beginning and hence helps in recognizing the correct ailment. Let us have a look at some of the common symptoms for both, namely:
Our body converts food into glucose and hence convert the same into energy. However Insulin is required to get this change done. When you are suffering from diabetes, the production of insulin gets reduced or restricted and hence body does not make any kind of glucose, it begins to feel hungry and fatigued.
One of the turnkey factor or symptom which would help you get an indication about your diabetes is that you will pee more often than you will thirsty. An average person pee between four to seven times in a day. However people with diabetes may go a lot more.
Since your body begins to lose more amount of fluids, it is obvious that it will gradually become dry. There will always be less amount of moisture in your body. You go dehydrated and begins to feel dry, along with an itchiness in the skin.
The changing fluids in your body usually make the lenses in your eye balls swell up. They usually change the shape and accordingly lose their ability to focus.
The Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes yes there are however some change in the individual diabetic symptoms. Let us have a look at some of the aspects.
The Yeast Infections Both men and women with diabetes is liable to get these. Yeast feeds on glucose, therefore having plenty around makes it thrive. Infections can indeed grow in any warm, moist fold of skin, even including the areas like:
The Process of Slow-healing sores or cutsYes it is true that over time, the presence of high blood sugar can affect your blood flow and even cause the nerve to damage that makes it hard for your body to heal wounds.
The Pain or numbness in your feet or legs When you have diabetes you might always feel some kind of numbness in your feet or legs. This is nothing but another result of nerve damage.
The Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes Another type of diabetes is the Type 1. Along with having all the common types of symptoms there are some specially recognized Symptoms. Let us have a look at some of those symptoms.
An Unplanned weight loss If your body is unable to get energy from your food, it will start burning the muscle and fat for energy instead. You may at such juncture lose weight even though you haven’t changed on how you eat.
The Nausea and Vomiting When your body resorts to the process of burning fat, it makes some ‘ketones’. These are the one that can build up in your blood to such dangerous levels, a possibly life-threatening condition, more commonly known as diabetic ketoacidosis. Ketones can indeed make you feel sick to your stomach.
Yes diabetes is such a disease which often has difference in its establishment among male and female. The symptoms in male are always different, like;
Diabetes is definitely one such kind of disease which is supposed to be genetic mutations affecting Beta Cells, Insulin, and Insulin Action. These can as well be listed as some of the most important causes of diabetes. There are some relatively uncommon forms of diabetes, which are caused by mutations, or changes, in a single gene. These are the mutations which are usually inherited, but sometimes the gene mutations, occurs spontaneously. This therefore causes diabetes thereby reducing the performance of the beta cells to produce body insulin.
There are many other reasons which ultimately cause for such a change in your health. In fact you’ll be surprised to know that like the specific genre division in type, diabetes also have some divisions in its causes. Hence the causes for Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 diabetes are different. Let us have a look at some of the instances.
The Causes for Type 1 Diabetes:
There are many reason which causes for Type 1 diabetes and if we consider then the list will be prepared in the following order:
The Genetic Susceptibility
Heredity is one such aspect which plays an important part in determining who is likely to develop the type 1 diabetes. Genes are always passed down from the biological parent to child. These Genes on the other hand carry instructions for making proteins needed for the body’s cells to function. There are however many genes, which have interactions among them, and are at the end of the day thought to influence susceptibility to and protection from type 1 diabetes.
The Autoimmune Destruction of Beta Cells
When we talk about the Type 1 diabetes, then white blood cells commonly known as T cells attack and destroy beta cells. This is the process that begins well before diabetes symptoms appear and even continues after diagnosis. Often, this type 1 diabetes is not the one diagnosed until most beta cells have already been destroyed. At such a juncture, a person needs some daily insulin treatment to survive. Therefore finding ways to modify this autoimmune process and preserve the beta cell function.
The Environmental Factors
Environmental factors, such as foods and toxins, may always play a very important role in the development of type 1 diabetes, but the exact nature of their role has actually not been determined. Some theories suggest that there are environmental factors which trigger the autoimmune destruction of beta cells in people with a complete genetic susceptibility to diabetes.
The Viruses and infections A virus cannot cause diabetes, but however people are sometimes diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during or after a severe viral infection, suggesting the existence of a link between the two. Also, the complete onset of type 1 diabetes mostly occurs frequently during the winter, especially when viral infections are more common.
Infant feeding practices There have been some Diabetes testing surveys, which suggests that dietary factors may always raise or lower the risk of developing type 1 diabetes. For instance, the breastfed infants and infants receiving vitamin D supplements may always have a reduced risk of developing type 1 diabetes, while early exposure to cow’s milk and cereal proteins.
The Causes for Type 2 Diabetes:
There are many causes which are also present for the Type 2 diabetes and it is as well true that these are some of the most important factors. Let us have a look at some of the aspects.
The Genetic Susceptibility
Genes are one such aspect which always play an important role in the susceptibility to type 2 diabetes. Having genes or rather one should say combinations of genes may actually increase or even decrease a person’s risk for developing the disease. The role of these genes is suggested by the high rate of type 2 diabetes in families and some identical twins and wide variations in diabetes prevalence by ethnicity.
The Obesity and Physical Inactivity
When it comes to physical inactivity and obesity, these are considered strongly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. People who are indeed genetically susceptible to type 2 diabetes are all the more vulnerable when these risk factors are present.
The Insulin Resistance
Another most important point is the insulin resistance is a common condition in people who are actually overweight or obese, have some excess abdominal fat, and are not physically active. Muscle, fat, and even liver cells stop responding properly to insulin, thereby forcing the pancreas to compensate by producing extra insulin. As long as the beta cells are able to produce enough insulin, blood glucose levels stay in their normal range. But when insulin production indeed falters because of beta cell dysfunction, the glucose levels rise, leading to diabetes.
The Abnormal Glucose Production by the Liver
In some people who are suffering with diabetes, there is always an abnormal increase in glucose production by the liver which as well contributes to the high blood glucose levels. Normally, the pancreas are the one that releases the hormone glucagon when blood glucose levels are low. Glucagon thereby stimulates the liver to produce glucose and hence release it into the bloodstream. But when the blood glucose and the insulin levels are high after a meal, glucagon levels drop, and thereby the liver stores excess glucose for later.
How low is too low for your blood sugar? There are some medicines for diabetes and mostly insulin injections and tablets more commonly known as sulphonylureas are available in the market. It is also true that this can drop your blood sugar too much, causing hypoglycaemia. This indeed makes you feel very unwell and can at the end of the day cause severe complications including brain damage and even heart attack in some cases.
How do I recognize that I have low blood sugar? If you have diabetes and your blood sugar is too low, then it might happen that you may feel irritable, dizzy, hungry, and even trembling and tired. At such situations you may as well have problems concentrating or seeing things clearly. If someone within your close relation has diabetes and looks sweaty and pale or even begins behaving as if they’re drunk, always ask yourself if they may be having a ‘hypoglycaemia’ condition.
Hence, it can be concluded that when it comes to your health and health related issues it is always suggested to keep everything in your lifestyle in complete order. Yes as modern society claims diabetes nowadays does fall under the genre of lifestyle diseases, but you can still avoid it with regular tests for diabetes. This is one such ailment which will always take an essential part of your life and will at the end of the day make you deprived of many novel aspects.
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