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Diabetes is a long-term disease that interferes with metabolism of glucose in the body but is manageable. Glucose is obtained from carbohydrate foods as well as some fruits and vegetables. Our bodies utilize glucose for mental and physical energy. exists in 3 types which include:
•Type 1 diabetes – This occurs when the body produces very little or no insulin after the immune system wrongly attacks the beta cells of the pancreas which produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone that transports glucose in the body for different cellular functions. This type of diabetes also known as juvenile-onset diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) often starts in childhood.
•Type 2 diabetes – This condition also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM) is common in overweight people including children. In this type of diabetes, insulin is produced in very low amounts and the body response to the produced amount is poor. This causes blood glucose levels to rise above normal levels while cells lack enough energy to function normally. Some medications and inheritance as well as lifestyle are among other factors that cause this condition.
•Gestational diabetes – This type of diabetes persists during pregnancy and goes away after delivery. This can however develop into type 2 diabetes after childbirth.
Diabetes type 1 and type 2 develop in different stages. Initially, the stages may require intake of small doses of insulin which may eventually be increased with time to help in glucose control for normal living.
Insulin may also be kept in balance by eating well balanced diets.
If you are diabetic, you should always have your blood sugar levels checked regularly. Your healthcare provider may also prescribe some medications to help manage the condition. Exercise is also recommended if you suffer from
If you are diabetic in your pregnancy, you can get assistance from an obstetrician specializing in gestational diabetes. A specialist will ensure that you get crucial treatment for safe delivery and give special attention to your baby when you are recovering.
Diabetics are at higher risk of cardiovascular disease. To prevent this from happening, it is always important to periodically monitor your blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Good diet and proper exercise can help prevent the onset of other ailments resulting from diabetes.
A healthy lifestyle free of smoking, substance abuse and overindulgence in alcohol use will reduce severe symptoms associated with diabetes. Though diabetes is a chronic disease, most diabetics have survived very long with it by improving on their lifestyle habits and observing the instructions of their medical care providers.
To help manage diabetes well, it is advisable to seek the services of a professional healthcare provider. A professional will ensure that your blood pressure, blood glucose levels and cholesterol levels are in balance as diabetes may interfere with the normal balances.
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