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Blood Sugar Blood sugar is a term that refers to the level of glucose in the blood Blood sugar concentration or glucose level, regulated in the body. Glucose which flowed through the blood is the main source of energy for the body’s cells. Although the so-called “blood sugar”, in addition to glucose, we also find other types of sugars, such as fructose and galactose. However, only glucose levels are regulated by insulin and leptin. Blood sugar levels regulated by negative feedback to maintain balance in the body. Glucose levels in the blood are monitored by the pancreas. When the glucose concentration decreased, as is consumed to meet the energy needs of the body, the pancreas will release glucagon, a hormone that targets cells in the liver. Then these cells convert glycogen into glucose (this process is called glycogenolysis). Glucose is released into the bloodstream, to improve blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels rise, either because of changes in glycogen, or because thedigestion of food, other hormones are released from the beads contained cells in the pancreas. This hormone, called insulin, causing the liver to convert more glucose into glycogen (this process is called glycogenoses), which reduces blood sugar levels.
Blood Sugar Levels Generally, blood sugar levels persist in the narrow limits throughout the day: 4-8 mmol / l (70-150 mg / dl). These levels increased after meals and usually is at its lowest level in the morning, before the meal.
Too Low Blood Sugar When blood sugar levels are too low, the developing conditions can be fatal, called hypoglycemia. The symptoms include; – Blurred vision, – Fast Heart “Beating” / Thump, – Feeling Nervous, – Headache, – Feeling Hungry, – Trembling, – Sweating, – Tingling / Numb on the skin, – Weakness / Fatigue, – Can not Concentrate Blood Sugar Too High If the level is too high, which is called hyperglycemia, appetite will be suppressed for a short time. Hyperglycemia in the long term can cause health problems prolonged also associated with diabetes, including damage to the eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Increased blood sugar ratio due to an accelerated rate of glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis metabolism occurs in the liver. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is caused by not enough or not it produces insulin, while type 2 is caused by inadequate response to insulin is released (“insulin resistance”). Both types of diabetes has resulted in too much glucose in the blood. If Blood Sugar TooHigh, will cause; – Blurred vision – Luka stubborn – Tingling – Frequent Urination – Easy Sleepy – Weight Body Down too fast – Baby Birth> 4 kg – Quickly Hungry – Passion Sex Decreasing – The Hives
